Upset stomach what to do at home. Chronic diarrhea - why diarrhea becomes frequent and how to get rid of it

Diarrhea (diarrhea) is a pathological condition that is accompanied by frequent defecation of very liquid, almost watery, feces. Bowel emptying in this case can be single or multiple.

If the diarrhea continues for 2-3 weeks, they talk about the acute form of diarrhea. If profuse diarrhea lasts longer than 3 weeks, then we are talking about a chronic form of diarrhea.

Diarrhea is the body's defense against viruses, bacteria and adverse microorganisms. However, with diarrhea, along with processed foods, a large amount of salts, water and nutrients are excreted from the body, which inevitably leads to dehydration.

Types and causes of diarrhea

The occurrence of diarrhea in adults is due to a number of reasons. Depending on them, several types of diarrhea are distinguished:

• infectious diarrhea is caused by food toxic infections, viral diarrhea, dysentery.
• alimentary diarrhea is caused by allergic reactions to various foods.
• dyspeptic diarrhea appears due to improper digestion of products, dysfunction of the liver glands, lack of secretion in the stomach, secretion of negative enzymes by the small intestine.
• drug diarrhea is the result of the use of an excess amount of drugs in the treatment process and their negative effects on the body.
• toxic diarrhea occurs after arsenic or mercury poisoning.
• neurogenic diarrhea is caused by strong emotional experiences, fears, fear of various phenomena and circumstances.

An adult can easily, without any special consequences, endure diarrhea that does not have a long course. Diarrhea that lasts for a long period of time causes exhaustion, heartburn, constant rumbling in the abdomen, tenesmus.

Treating diarrhea in adults at home

Regardless of the causes of diarrhea, there are a number of general rules that relieve it.

In the first hours after the appearance of loose stools, the patient should completely refuse to eat. And only then, when it becomes unbearable to endure hunger, with diarrhea it is recommended to drink large amounts of herbal or black tea, decoction of bird cherry or blueberry jelly with dry biscuits or white bread crackers.

A little later, the diet is replenished with slimy cereals boiled in water without oil and salt, vegetable purees, boiled and mashed meat and lean fish. A decoction of white rice has a good astringent effect.

During the treatment of diarrhea, it is necessary to exclude from the patient's diet raw vegetables and fruits, fried and fatty foods, spices, dairy products, alcohol, coffee, sweets, as well as everything that can irritate the gastrointestinal tract of the body.

To replenish the water-salt balance in the treatment of diarrhea at home, a self-prepared glucose-salt solution will help: for 1 liter of water - 1 tsp. salt, 1/2 tsp. soda, ¼ tbsp. potassium chloride, 4 tbsp. Sahara. You can also use ready-made preparations - Citroglucosolan, Regidron.

With infectious diarrhea, as well as with irritable bowel syndrome, sorbents are used to reduce flatulence, remove toxins, bacteria, gas and liquid from the intestine. The drugs in this group include: Activated carbon, Kaolin, Gluconate and Calcium Carbonate, Cholestyramine, Smecta, Attapulgite, Bismuth Salts, Bilignin, Polyphepan.

However, it must be remembered that all of the above drugs have a binding effect on drugs. Therefore, the gap between taking sorbents and other medicines should not be less than 2 hours.

In these cases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Indomethacin) are used. Preparations of the antibacterial spectrum of action contribute to the restoration of the normal state of the intestinal microflora.

If diarrhea is caused by the use of an excessive amount of antibiotics against the background of an already existing disease, then the attending physician should either stop this drug or replace it with a safer one.

In cases where diarrhea is associated with impaired absorption and abdominal digestion, enzymes are prescribed to the patient. Preference is given to drugs that do not contain bile acids (Mezim-Forte, Pancreatin, Pancitrate, Creon).

Treatment of acute diarrhea in adults in the first days after the onset, especially if it is accompanied by abdominal pain and vomiting, is carried out with the help of drugs that reduce intestinal motility:

• antispasmodics (No-Shpa, Papaverine);
• anticholinergics (Platifillin, Atropine).

Both in acute and chronic diarrhea, the obligate intestinal microflora undergoes changes that lead to the loss of its functional abilities. To restore normal digestion and absorption, use:

• preparations containing obligate intestinal flora (Lactobacterin, Narine, Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Acilact);
• preparations containing particles of intestinal microorganisms (Hilak-Forte);
• drugs that contain transient microflora (Bactisubtil, Enterol).

Treatment with folk remedies

The most popular traditional medicine in the treatment of diarrhea in adults include:

• thick jelly boiled in water;
• peas of black bitter pepper;
• chamomile decoction;
• chopped chicken ventricles;
• starch diluted in water;
• cereals;
• decoction of oak bark;
• pomegranate peel.

The effect of using these funds can be achieved within 2-3 hours, although in some cases the expected relief comes much later.

How to stop diarrhea in an adult at home

Diarrhea is a rather unpleasant condition that causes discomfort to everyone who has it. Elimination of the causes that caused it and consistent treatment is a mandatory and urgent matter. However, everyone wants to instantly get rid of annoying visits to the toilet.

To stop acute intestinal disorders within half an hour, drugs such as Lopedium and Loperamide will help.

You can quickly stop diarrhea in an adult with decoctions of medicinal herbs that have astringent properties (dye oak) and relieve pain and cramps in the abdomen (spinous barberry).

Self-treatment of diarrhea is quite possible. But with a long duration of diarrhea, high fever, the appearance of mucus and bloody streaks in the feces, dark tarry stools, severe pain in the abdomen, it is simply necessary to seek medical help.

Loose stools are one of the symptoms of a pathological process in the body. Diarrhea is provoked by many factors: microbes, poor-quality food, stress, hormonal disorders, chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other systems.

Due to the irresistible urge to "go to the toilet", it is not always possible to visit the pharmacy and buy. To cure diarrhea in adults, as well as prevent its consequences, you need to know how to get rid of the disease at home.

Where to start treatment

Drinking plenty of water is an important aspect for solving the problem. If there is a powder for preparing a saline solution (Rehydron, Hydrovit, etc.) in the home medicine cabinet, it is diluted with warm boiled water, following the instructions. In the absence of pharmacy electrolytes, the solution is prepared from improvised means.

List of ingredients:

• 100 g raisins;
• liter of water;
• 4 teaspoons of sugar;
• a teaspoon of salt;
• ½ teaspoon of soda.

Raisins are boiled for 30 minutes in water. The broth is cooled, the remaining components are added to it.

Doesn't stop diarrhea. They are drunk to prevent dehydration with severe diarrhea.

From drinks with diarrhea, it is useful to drink rosehip broth, dried fruit compote, mineral water without gas. These funds replenish the supply of vitamins and minerals lost with frequent stools.

When do you need emergency help?

It is necessary to call a doctor in the following cases:

• stools contain mucus, blood;
• improvement does not occur within 2 days;
• the patient has signs of dehydration (lack of urination, fever, cramps, joint pain), gastrointestinal bleeding (tarry black stools);
• indomitable vomiting;
• body temperature above 38°C;
• severe pain in the abdomen;
• green feces - a sign of an intestinal infection;
• , pregnant women, the elderly.

Fast relief from diarrhea folk remedies

If there are no warning signs, diarrhea is treated at home. To fix the stool, medicines and folk methods are used. At the initial stage of diarrhea, it is undesirable to use fixing agents, because some of the toxins, viruses, bacteria will remain in the body.

During this period, it is necessary to observe the drinking regimen, take absorbents - activated carbon or Smecta. If drugs from this group are not at hand, they are replaced with home remedies to combat diarrhea.

Folk remedies for diarrhea that will help solve the problem:

• . Croup has enveloping properties, removes harmful substances from the digestive tract. The decoction is prepared at the rate of 2 tablespoons of white rice per 0.5 liters of water. The finished drink is insisted under the lid for 15 minutes. Rice broth is taken half a cup every 2 hours.
• Potato starch. This product has the properties of a sorbent - it binds toxins and removes them from the body. To stop diarrhea, take a tablespoon of starch diluted in water. With severe diarrhea, let's re-take the solution.
• - the drink is made from potato starch. Fruits, berries, cereals are taken as a basis. Quince, pear, blueberries are suitable for making syrup. It is better not to take sour fruits and berries as a basis for jelly, because they irritate the digestive organs during diarrhea. If indigestion is caused by chronic gastritis, oatmeal jelly will help. For 2 liters of base, take 4 tablespoons of starch, previously diluted in warm water.
• Strong tea leaves will help to quickly stop diarrhea at home. Leafy black tea is suitable for treatment (green has a weaker astringent effect). A drink with flavors or in bags will not work. Take 2-3 teaspoons of tea leaves for a glass of tea. The drink is drunk without added sugar. Such a remedy is not suitable for the treatment of diarrhea for people with diseases of the nervous system.

Folk remedies do not give a positive effect if diarrhea is caused by an intestinal or bacterial infection.

Diet

To quickly get rid of diarrhea, observe a special one. Food is poorly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract during an intestinal disorder. It is not recommended to use it for 4-6 hours. The first meal includes well-boiled rice porridge or thin oatmeal soup. A sparing diet is observed for 5-14 days. Its duration depends on the type of diarrhea.

The therapeutic diet includes cereals, broths on cereals and vegetables. On the second day, vegetable puree, steam cutlets from chicken, rabbit are introduced.

An effective remedy in the treatment of diarrhea is the use of foods and dishes that normalize intestinal motility:

• White rice;
• baked apples;
• Hercules;
• ripe banana;
• jelly;
• crackers;
• jelly;
• potato.

List of effective folk remedies for diarrhea

Alternative medicine methods will help to stop diarrhea without taking medication at home.

onion peel

A handful of the product is poured with a liter of water. The broth is brought to a boil and simmered over low heat for 5-7 minutes. After turning it off, it is insisted for about an hour and filtered. A decoction of onion peel should be drunk throughout the day in small portions. Such a remedy is suitable for the treatment of chronic diarrhea in adults caused by Crohn's disease.

To get rid of diarrhea will help tincture based on partitions. It can be prepared at home. Partitions located inside the walnut are crushed. To prepare a remedy for diarrhea, take 30 g of raw materials and 250 ml of 70% alcohol.

The drink is infused in a dark place at room temperature. It needs to be stirred periodically. After a week, the finished tincture is filtered. It is taken 6-7 drops dissolved in water 3 times a day before meals.

You can take red wine as the basis of the tincture. For 1 glass of walnut partitions, take one liter of fortified drink. The drug is stopped immediately after the diarrhea stops, so as not to provoke constipation, because the tincture on wine has a pronounced astringent effect.

Rye bread

The product is dried and soaked in warm water for 20 minutes. The infusion is filtered and drunk in small portions until the symptoms stop.

Chicken gizzards

The inner walls of chicken stomachs are covered with a film. It contains digestive enzymes that restore the digestive tract and stop diarrhea. Chicken stomachs are washed and yellow films are separated from them.

The product is spread on a plate or parchment paper and left for a day in a dry room. The dried films are crushed to a powder and stored in a dark container. To treat diarrhea, take a tablespoon of homemade medicine 2 times a day.

Black peppercorns

The spice enhances the production of digestive enzymes and normalizes intestinal motility. - This is a folk remedy for diarrhea, which can be found in any kitchen.

To relieve an unpleasant symptom as quickly as possible, 10 whole peas are swallowed with water. This method of getting rid of diarrhea is contraindicated in peptic ulcer, kidney pathologies, anemia, and children under 5 years of age.

Home remedies for diarrhea with fruits and vegetables

Folk remedies for diarrhea are prepared from the usual ingredients that have an astringent effect.

This method is used to treat adults at home. During the day, eat 3 cloves of garlic. The root crop kills most bacteria and viruses.

The crushed garlic clove is added to the rice water. This combination of home remedies is used in the elimination of infectious diarrhea.

A clove of garlic is eaten on an empty stomach to prevent traveler's diarrhea.

carrot puree

The vegetable in the peel is boiled to a soft consistency, chopped with a blender. Carrot puree is taken 3 tablespoons 5 times a day. Treatment is stopped when the stool is completely restored.

The juice from this citrus reduces intestinal motility, so it is often used in the home treatment of diarrhea. Citric acid removes harmful substances from the body. Flavonoids in the composition of the fruit normalize the production of digestive enzymes.

Lemon medicine can be prepared at home. Squeeze juice from one citrus into a glass of warm water. The resulting mixture is drunk quickly.

pomegranate peel

Pomegranate peel will help stop diarrhea and eliminate flatulence at home. For treatment, dry crusts, peeled from white pulp, are used. Raw materials are crushed to a powder state.

A teaspoon is poured with a glass of boiling water and boiled over low heat for 15 minutes. The drink is removed from the stove, wrapped in a towel. After a few hours, the cooled broth is filtered. The drink is consumed 3 times a day, 10 ml.

Berries for stool fixation

Popular folk recipes for diarrhea are based on the astringent properties of wild rose, bird cherry and blueberries. The fruits can be eaten fresh by the handful. If this is not possible, prepare infusions from dry raw materials.

Rosehip has a fixing, antimicrobial and tonic effect. To prepare a decoction at home, take 100 g of berries per liter of water. The composition is brought to a boil and simmered for 5-7 minutes. The drink is covered with a lid and infused for 20 minutes.

Rosehip decoction for the treatment of diarrhea is drunk every 4 hours in a glass. The tool has a pronounced antiviral and antibacterial effect, therefore, it helps to reduce the temperature against the background of infectious diarrhea.

In order for rose hips to retain more vitamins, you can pour boiling water over the fruits and insist them in a thermos for 8 hours.

Bird cherry contains pectin and tannins, which inhibit the processes of decay and fermentation in the intestines. In addition, berries restore gastrointestinal motility. To prepare a decoction of bird cherry, take 100 g of raw materials per liter of water. The mixture is placed in the oven and simmered for half an hour at a temperature of 500. The composition is allowed to languish in a water bath. It is not recommended to exceed the cooking temperature, because the toxic substance hydrocyanic acid will be released.

If this compound enters a weakened body, it can cause deterioration. A decoction of bird cherry will help to quickly cure diarrhea at home, if you take it 50 ml 4 times a day. In a child, the dosage is 0.5 spoons every 2 hours. Long-term use of the decoction can cause constipation.

Blueberries for diarrhea are consumed fresh, dried. Decoctions, infusions, kissels are prepared from berries. Blueberries contain natural antispasmodics - potassium, rutin, quercetin, caffeic acid. These compounds help to eliminate stomach pain in children and adults caused by intestinal upset. Blueberries can cure diarrhea during pregnancy without harm to the fetus.

To prepare a folk remedy for diarrhea at home, take 50 g of dried berries per 300 ml of boiling water. The broth is simmered over low heat for 30 minutes. It is drunk 3 times a day for half a glass.

Herbal treatment

Plant materials are actively used to eliminate diarrhea. The fixing effect is:

• Chamomile flowers - 2 tablespoons of herbs are brewed with a glass of boiling water. The remedy is insisted for about an hour and drunk an hour before meals. Chamomile relieves inflammation, prevents fermentation and bloating.
• Potentilla root - 100 g of raw material is poured with a liter of water and boiled over low heat for 25 minutes. Then add 2 cups of sugar to the broth and simmer until the consistency of syrup. The mixture is stored in a dark place. For the treatment of diarrhea, take 20 ml before meals.
• Oak bark - brew 1 tablespoon of crushed raw materials with a glass of boiling water and insist for an hour. The mixture is filtered. For home treatment of diarrhea, use a tablespoon of the remedy 4-5 times a day. Oak bark has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. It replaces pharmaceutical absorbents, because it absorbs and removes toxic compounds.
• St. John's wort seeds - 3 g of raw materials are taken before meals, washed down with water. An infusion can be made from the herbaceous part of this plant. Take a tablespoon of dry raw materials in a glass of boiling water, cover with a lid. St. John's wort infusion time - 3 hours. The drink is taken in the amount of ¼ cup before meals. The course of treatment is 5 days.

Handy remedies for diarrhea

Treatment of diarrhea with folk remedies is carried out with medicines that can be found in any medicine cabinet.

Iodine

To restore the chair use a 5% solution. For cooking, take a glass of water. 5 drops of iodine, a teaspoon of salt are added to it. The mixture is stirred until the ingredients are completely dissolved and drunk in several doses.

Potassium permanganate

In medicine, it is used externally for the treatment of wounds, douching, gargling. Folk methods of treatment are based on the antiseptic properties of potassium permanganate. When taken orally, the drug replaces absorbent drugs.

It is necessary to be treated with potassium permanganate very carefully so as not to provoke a burn of the mucous membrane.

To prepare a home remedy for diarrhea, 3 crystals are enough. They are dissolved in 100 ml of water at room temperature. It turns out a liquid of saturated pink color. Part of the product is poured with water until a mixture with a light pink tint is obtained. This solution is taken in small portions no more than three glasses a day.

Diarrhea can be cured with folk remedies. If home remedies do not help, you should definitely consult a doctor.

The information on our website is provided by qualified doctors and is for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate! Be sure to contact a specialist!

Gastroenterologist, professor, doctor of medical sciences. Prescribes diagnostics and conducts treatment. Expert of the group on the study of inflammatory diseases. Author of more than 300 scientific papers.

Diarrhea is a condition in which bowel movements occur more frequently than usual. It is characterized by the release of fecal mass of a liquid consistency, and in an adult, a one-time volume of the latter can be up to 300 g. Treatment of the disorder at home can be carried out both with the use of drugs and folk remedies.

By the time of flow, diarrhea is divided into 2 types:

1. Chronic- can last more than 3 weeks and be interrupted by periods of properly formed stool.
2. Acute- takes place over a period of 14 to 21 days.

Diarrhea (home treatment in adults should begin within the first 2 days to prevent dehydration), a specific disease, the course of which differs depending on the causes of its occurrence.

There are several types of indigestion:

Causes

There are such prerequisites for the disorder of the intestines:

• violation of the processes of splitting food into simple components and their digestion;
• increased consumption of fatty foods that the body has difficulty digesting;
• a small amount of fiber in the consumed products;
• insufficient amount of enzymes produced by the body necessary for the digestion of food;
• changes in the composition of the intestinal microflora, both in quantitative and qualitative form, which do not allow the correct implementation of physiological processes.

diarrhea symptoms

The main symptom of diarrhea is repeated, loose stools. It can be repeated 10 to 20 times a day. If the normal amount of water in the feces does not exceed 60%, then in the event of an upset stomach, this figure increases to 90%.

Symptoms accompanying diarrhea:

When should you take diarrhea medicine?

Treatment of diarrhea in adults, carried out at home, most often begins after the first symptoms appear. Not every indigestion requires the mandatory use of drugs; in some cases, rehydration therapy can be dispensed with.

In case of rapid dehydration of the body, the medication should be started immediately to reduce possible intoxication and speed up the recovery of the body.

The presence of severe diarrhea can lead to serious health consequences, up to a possible death. Therefore, therapy should begin in a timely manner, with a mandatory (if possible) consultation of a specialist.

Effective drugs for diarrhea: a table of the best drugs and their prices

To stop diarrhea, a complex of drugs should be consistently applied, each of which performs important functions.

	Name	Functions performed	Price
Adsorbents	Smecta	Adsorb harmful substances that have entered the intestines and remove them from the body	150 rub.
	Enterosgel		390 rub.
	Activated carbon		34 rub.
	Polysorb		165 rub.
rehydrators	Regidron	Replenish lost fluid, potassium and sodium chlorides	378 rub.
	Gastrolit		250 rub.
Antibiotics	Nifuroxazide (Enterofuril)	Destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause diarrhea	380 rub.
	Rifaximin (Alpha Normix)		421 rub.
	Intetrix		471 rub.
Anti-inflammatory	Galavit	Normalization of the activity of hyperactive macrophages in the intestine. Immunomodulation and inflammation relief	323 rub.
Relieving symptoms	loperamide	Inhibit intestinal motility, reducing the number of bowel movements	53 rub.
	Imodium		350 rub.
Probiotics	Bifidumbacterin	Restore disturbed microflora, improve metabolic processes	120 rub.
	Lactobacterin		140 rub.
	Linex		420 rub.
	Hilak forte		180 rub.
	Enterol		292 rub.

Drugs for chronic stool disorder

Diarrhea (treatment at home in adults does not require immediate initiation if it is chronic) is often left without proper attention, which is wrong.

To prescribe drugs, a competent diagnosis should be carried out, including:

1. Retromanoscopy with bacteriological and microscopic examination of feces: helps to determine the nature of the inflammation that has arisen.
2. Identification of the type of diarrhea, to diagnose the pathogenic mechanism of the problem.
3. The study of human eating habits, in order to correct the wrong diet.

To normalize bowel function, the following drugs are prescribed:

• anti-inflammatory (Salfasalosin and Diclofenac), which reduce the secretion of mucus in different parts of the intestine;
• adsorbing (De-Nol, Smecta, Enterosgel), reducing gas formation, bloating and removing harmful bacteria from the body;
• reducing intestinal motility (Loperamide, Octreotide, Imodium);
• enzyme-containing (Festal, Creon, Mezim).

Remedies for viral diarrhea

Indigestion of viral etiology requires the timely initiation of drug therapy, the purpose of which should be the elimination of its viral component. Timely and high-quality treatment several times reduces the duration of the disease.

The basis of therapy is a set of measures:

1. Restoration of the disturbed balance of fluid and electrolytes in the body. For this, the following preparations are used: Oralit, Regidron or self-prepared glucose-salt mixture.
2. Carrying out infusion therapy (in the presence of severe dehydration) using physiological and colloidal solutions.
3. Increasing the optimal level of enzymes (Panzinorm, Mezim, Pancreatin).
4. Restoration of disturbed microflora in the intestine (Hilak forte, Laktovit, Lactobacterin).
5. The use of antibacterial drugs (in severe cases in the presence of complications in the form of a bacterial infection) - Alpha Normix, Enterofuril.

Medicines for functional diarrhea

More often, the functional type of diarrhea does not require drug intervention and resolves on its own within 2-3 days. It is enough to eliminate the factors that caused indigestion (for example, a stressful situation).

If diarrhea does not go away for more than 3 days, you should contact a therapist who will refer you to narrow-profile specialists (gastroenterologist, infectious disease specialist) and prescribe special studies to identify the causes of the disorder (coprogram, fecal bacterial culture, blood test).

For the treatment of a true functional disorder, apply:

• sedatives (Valoserdin, motherwort tincture);
• antidiarrheal drugs (Imodium, Loperamide);
• eubiotics to improve the microflora in the intestine (Linex, Baktisubtil, Bifiform);
• sorbents (Smecta, Polyphepan, Tannkakomp);
• special diet.

Permitted drugs during pregnancy

Diarrhea, which is treated at home in adults differently than during pregnancy, requires careful consideration when choosing drugs for a woman. Intestinal disorders at this time cannot be treated with conventional medicines.

Without consulting a specialist, a woman can only take adsorbents (Polifepan, Smecta, Enterosgel). The main thing is to take a break between taking these drugs and vitamins. for pregnant women within 2-3 hours. It is equally important in case of severe diarrhea to start using rehydrating formulations in time to replenish the disturbed water-salt balance (Regidron, Trisol).

Women during pregnancy can get rid of a functional bowel disorder by taking valerian or motherwort in a therapeutic dose.

In the 3rd trimester, after 30 weeks, the use of drugs with the active ingredient - loperamide (Imodium, Diara), as well as antibiotics with nifuroxazide (Enterofuril) is allowed. But only after consultation with a specialist. After the therapy, it is important to restore the disturbed microflora by taking probiotics (Linex, Bactisubtil).

Treatment at home in adults folk methods

Traditional medicine contains many effective recipes to get rid of diarrhea without resorting to the use of drugs.

The most popular methods are:

1. Unripe walnuts, in the amount of 20 pieces, without peeling, cut into pieces and pour 0.5 liters of vodka. After 2 weeks, this tincture is poured into a dark glass container and taken 1 tbsp. three times a day.
2. Shredded partitions from walnuts are poured with a glass of 70% alcohol and after a week of infusion, they are taken 3 times a day, 7 drops each.
3. Strongly brewed black tea is drunk chilled throughout the day.
4. Films from chicken stomachs are dried, crushed and taken 1 tbsp. l. with boiled water twice a day.

Oak bark

The beneficial properties inherent in oak bark allow you to quickly get rid of diarrhea, both mild and severe.

Effective Recipes:

1. Infusion, for the preparation of which 1 tsp. bark is poured with 2 glasses of water and infused for 9 hours. You need to drink this composition during the day.
2. Tincture: prepared by filling a 400 ml container with water and 1 tsp. oak bark. It is stored in a cool, dark glass bottle and taken 2 times a day for 15-20 drops.
3. Decoction prepared from half a glass of raw materials mixed with a glass of water. This composition is boiled for half an hour and taken 3 times a day, 2 tbsp. l.

It is important to observe the dosage so as not to harm health.

pomegranate peel

Pomegranate peel contains a large amount of tannins and antioxidants, which have a beneficial effect on the intestinal mucosa, restoring it and stopping diarrhea.

The decoction is prepared as follows:

• wash the peel;
• remove the remains of white pulp from the inside;
• dry;
• grind to powder;
• 1 tsp mix the powder with a glass of boiling water;
• boil for a quarter of an hour;
• cool and strain;
• use 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.

Rice congee

If diarrhea passes without an increase in temperature, rice decoction can show high efficiency.

Prepare it this way:

• rinse a glass of rice in water;
• pour into a container, add 7 glasses of water;
• bring to a boil;
• cook for 40 minutes, covered with a lid;
• strain through cheesecloth;
• take 100-150 ml every 3 hours.

• inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract;
• obesity;
• colitis;
• impurities of mucus and blood in the feces;
• intestinal infections.

Iodine

To get rid of indigestion, not pure medical iodine is used, but its blue variety. The use of traditional iodine can disrupt the digestive tract and thyroid gland.

To prepare blue iodine, you need:

• dissolve 20 g of starch in 100 ml of cooled boiling water (based on distilled water);
• add 5 g of sugar and 1 g of citric acid;
• stir until completely dissolved;
• separately boil 300 ml of boiling water;
• add sugar mixture and cook, stirring, 5 minutes;
• cool down;
• add 1 tsp. iodine;
• stir until smooth;
• drink 4 times a day for 1 tsp.

This solution should be very thick with a uniform blue tint.

peppercorns

Black pepper has special properties that make it easy to improve the digestive process. They help cleanse the gastrointestinal tract of toxins and remove them from the body.

The use of peas allows you to synthesize hydrochloric acid, which improves the digestion of food and the production of special enzymes.

To get the desired effect, peppercorns should be swallowed whole at bedtime and washed down with a small amount of water. A single dose is 10 peas, its excess can cause intestinal irritation.

Dietary nutrition for diarrhea: basic rules, allowed, prohibited foods

Nutrition has the most direct impact on the defecation process. Certain foods (such as fruits, vegetables, and spices) can increase intestinal motility and cause diarrhea.

In case of digestive disorders, you should use foods that have fixing properties:

• wheat crackers;
• vegetable puree;
• porridge liquid consistency;
• meat, fish, steamed or boiled, with a minimum amount of fat;
• blueberry jelly;
• decoction of bird cherry;
• decoction of rice;
• strong tea.

Diarrhea. Treatment at home can be reduced to the use of products that have a bonding effect.

It is important to start a diet from the day of a complete hunger strike, during which it is allowed to consume only strong tea with a sufficient amount of sugar. Then gradually include food in the diet, but in fractional portions, no more than 1 time in 3 hours.

Principles of dietary nutrition:

• the exclusion of food that can irritate the intestines mechanically or chemically (spicy, salty, sour, containing coarse fiber);
• a ban on food that contributes to the release of bile (tomatoes, carrots and grape juice);
• avoiding foods that can cause fermentation and increase the formation of gases (cabbage, apples, black bread).

The following products are prohibited:

• grilled meat;
• offal in any form;
• fatty broths;
• canned fish;
• whole milk;
• cream;
• fatty fish, cooked in any form;
• boiled eggs;
• beets, cucumbers;
• canned vegetables;
• fruits and berries with a sour taste;
• flour products;
• cold drink;
• highly carbonated water.

• steam cutlets;
• meat puree;
• boiled fish;
• porridge cooked in water;
• pasta;
• dairy products;
• cottage cheese;
• soft-boiled eggs;
• boiled vegetables;
• fruits baked in the oven;
• compotes and tea;
• crackers from white bread;
• berry mousse.

Consequences of prolonged stool disorder

The most dangerous consequence of prolonged loose stools is dehydration. Moreover, the loss of only a quarter of the amount of water available in the body can be fatal for a person. Very often, dehydration develops after infection with salmonella and cholera.

The risk of dehydration is especially high when:

• frequent stool;
• nausea and vomiting;
• Difficulties with fluid intake by a person.

In this case, there is a high risk of blood clots, impaired blood microcirculation and blood poisoning with toxins. In such a situation, it is important to seek medical help immediately.

Typical signs of dehydration are:

• infrequent urination with a small amount of urine;
• fatigue and weakness;
• wrinkling of the skin;
• sunken cheeks and eyes;
• low blood pressure;
• tachycardia;
• emaciation;
• thirst.

To prevent dehydration of the body, it is important to replace the lost fluid in a timely manner with the help of special solutions for dehydration.

For this purpose use:

• strong tea with fresh lemon;
• blueberry decoction;
• rosehip tea;
• non-concentrated broth;
• jelly;
• water without gas;
• Regidron i Gastrolit.

Prevention

It is much easier to prevent the occurrence of digestive disorders than to deal with them and their consequences.

Prevention of diarrhea development includes:

• compliance with the basics of hygiene;
• obligatory washing of vegetables and fruits before use in food;
• heat treatment of all products of animal origin;
• use of prescription drugs prescribed by a doctor;
• use of products in compliance with expiration dates;
• drinking water that has been boiled.

Diarrhea (treatment at home in an adult can be carried out if it is of a one-time nature), which has not passed after 3 days, is a reason to contact a specialist.

Doctors' advice: how to quickly get rid of stool disorder

To quickly get rid of intestinal upset, it is important to follow the following recommendations of specialists:

1. Do not allow yourself to overeat, especially fatty foods.
2. Do not abuse alcohol.
3. Be sure to drink about 2 liters of water per day, but fractionally, in small portions.
4. Eat yogurt (with a normal expiration date).
5. To soothe the intestines, brew ginger tea and peppermint, and drink chamomile tea with a few drops of lemon juice.
6. To get rid of unpleasant symptoms, put a warm heating pad on the abdomen.

To quickly get rid of diarrhea at home in adults, it is important to undergo a course of therapy to treat the underlying disease, which was the impetus for the bowel disorder.

Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg

Video about treating diarrhea at home

5 ways to get rid of diarrhea at home:

Treatment of diarrhea in adults at home is a very hot topic today.

The frantic pace of life, constant business, lack of time - these are all the reasons why people do not want to go to the clinic, especially with diarrhea.

After all, at first glance, this is not such a serious problem. For our body, all diseases are very serious and all of them can lead to serious consequences.

Even ordinary diarrhea can be a symptom of a more serious illness. The most dangerous complication of diarrhea is dehydration, which entails disruption of all vital organs.

Causes of diarrhea and types of diarrhea

Diarrhea is a protective process in the human body, thus it gets rid of toxins and pathogens.

Not all cases of diarrhea require medical intervention. Very often, the culprits of diarrhea in adults are bacteria or viruses that have entered the body.

The state of the digestive system, given the constant contact with the environment, is often at risk of infection with various infections. Each failure in the process of digestion can eventually lead to diarrhea.

Diarrhea can be acute or chronic. Acute diarrhea lasts up to 20 days, and chronic, when the course of the disease has been going on for more than three weeks.

Causes of diarrhea in adults:

• problems with intestinal motility;
• the presence of infection in the gastrointestinal tract (rotavirus infection, enterovirus, cholera, adenovirus and others);
• antibiotic treatment;
• irritation of the gastrointestinal tract;
• enzyme deficiency (cholecystitis);
• diseases of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity (enteritis, Crohn's disease, gastric and duodenal ulcers, and others);
• diseases of the autoimmune system (allergy, dermatitis, lupus);
• malignant tumors;
• food and chemical poisoning;
• diseases that are inherited (lactose intolerance).

As you can see, the occurrence of diarrhea can be associated with various factors.

According to the cause of occurrence, the following types of diarrhea can be distinguished:

• diarrhea that is caused by infections;
• alimentary diarrhea, allergens cause an organism reaction;
• dyspeptic diarrhea occurs due to pathologies in the process of digestion;
• drug-induced diarrhea caused by taking medications;
• toxic diarrhea occurs due to various kinds of poisoning;
• neurogenic diarrhea caused by stressful situations.

The human body can tolerate short-term diarrhea without significant harm.

However, diarrhea that lasts a long time can lead to dehydration and exhaustion of the body, while the performance of not only the gastrointestinal tract, but the body as a whole is disrupted.

Treatment of diarrhea with medications

How to treat diarrhea in adults? Given the specifics of the disease, an adult rarely goes to the clinic for a doctor's advice about the treatment of diarrhea.

Very often, in not advanced cases of diarrhea, treatment at home is acceptable. How to treat diarrhea at home with medication?

Diarrhea therapy consists of three interrelated steps. The first stage is to take enough water to prevent dehydration and restore the water-alkaline balance of the body.

Periodically occurring seizures indicate that a person suffering from

The second stage involves taking the necessary medicines for diarrhea. And the third is the observance of a sparing diet.

Treatment is designed primarily to eliminate the cause that provoked diarrhea. The choice of medicine in this case directly depends on the cause that contributed to the occurrence of such an unpleasant phenomenon as diarrhea.

To begin with, it is worth highlighting drugs that have an effect on the motility of the gastrointestinal tract.

A feature of such medicines is that the composition includes opium and its analogues. In this case, the effect occurs due to inhibition of the intestines, which helps to reduce the frequency of diarrhea attacks.

Reasek is used for the symptomatic treatment of diarrhea of ​​any kind and origin (allergic, psycho-emotional, medicinal) and as an auxiliary drug in the treatment of infectious diarrhea.

For the treatment of diarrhea, drugs are used that have anticholinergic properties. Drugs from this group are especially effective in the treatment of prolonged diarrhea in adults.

The principle of action is based on the weakening of gastric secretion and the normalization of the intestines.

In diseases that cause diarrhea, the amount of prostaglandins in the human body increases.

In this case, drugs inhibitors are used - aspirin, indomethacin, nicotinic acid.

Calcium supplements have long been used in traditional medicine to treat bowel problems.

The action is based on the ability to bind fatty acids in the gastrointestinal tract, due to which the human stool thickens, diarrhea attacks become less frequent.

The drug Bismuth is characterized by enveloping, astringent and adsorbing action.

For bilious diarrhea, drugs based on lignin are used, which contribute to the rapid neutralization of bile acids.

The most effective remedies for diarrhea in this case are Smecta, Almagel, which must be taken in accordance with the instructions.

Lignin-based drugs absorb not only acids, but also pathogenic bacteria.

Lignin has no side effects and almost no contraindications. It should be taken two hours before taking other medications.

Not all diarrhea medicines are only antidiarrheals, but they are widely used in traditional medicine.

Diarrhea is a very unpleasant disease that causes many inconveniences. In this unpredictable state, it is scary to leave the house, and many people have jobs that need to be visited regularly and perform official duties.

Diarrhea treatment is an urgent matter. At the same time, the question remains: how to cure diarrhea quickly? A drug such as Lopedium will help get rid of diarrhea in a short time.

It is quite acceptable for an adult to treat diarrhea at home. However, with prolonged diarrhea, fever, the presence of blood in the feces, severe pain in the abdomen, you should urgently consult a specialist to undergo the necessary examinations and make the correct diagnosis with subsequent treatment.

Treatment of diarrhea with the use of folk remedies

In folk medicine, over many generations, an impressive experience has been accumulated in the elimination of diarrhea.

In the event of diarrhea, it is not necessary to immediately use drugs, as their use can cause various side effects and complications.

It is much safer, and perhaps more effective, to use traditional medicine recipes to treat diarrhea.

Plus, there is almost always a recipe that can be made from improvised ingredients.

It does not take much effort to swallow five black peppercorns or drink strong black tea. The effectiveness of many remedies has been proven by thousands of people who have treated diarrhea.

For these purposes, medicinal plants, shrubs, trees and rather unusual remedies are used, such as blue iodine or chicken navels.

How quickly can diarrhea be cured with folk remedies?

Rice decoction is one of the easiest to use effective remedies for diarrhea.

The decoction has enveloping and fixing properties due to the high content of starch in the rice, which in the human body absorbs excess fluid, thereby thickening the contents of the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition, the decoction is nutritious enough to supply the body depleted from diarrhea with useful trace elements.

To prepare it, you need 0.5 liters. water, 1 tbsp. l. a spoonful of rice. All this should be boiled for one hour, cooled, filtered. Take 0.5 cup.

This method of treating diarrhea can be called an “express remedy”, since improvement can occur within an hour.

As a remedy for diarrhea, bird cherry is used, in which there is a high content of tannins, it is they that bring a healing effect.

Infectious diarrhea is a contraindication for treatment with this method. For children, use a decoction of ripe bunches of bird cherry, diluted 1: 1 with blueberry juice, give 0.5 tablespoon in 2-3 hours.

Take a decoction of 0.5 cup three times a day. A decoction of flowers is prepared as follows: 1 tablespoon of dried inflorescences per 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 1.5 hours and consume 30 ml three times a day.

In the fight against diarrhea and other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, a decoction of pomegranate peels is often used.

To do this, the dried peels are crushed in a blender, 0.5 tbsp is taken per glass of boiling water. l. powder and boil on a steam bath for 20 minutes. Take 20 ml up to five times a day. Improvement occurs in two days.

Every housewife in the kitchen has black peppercorns, the healing properties of which many do not even suspect.

The use of this spice helps to improve the functioning of the digestive system, as it increases the production of hydrochloric acid and enzymes in the digestive tract.

You need to use the spice like this: swallow 10 peppercorns whole and drink plenty of water, this should be done before going to bed.

In the arsenal of traditional medicine there are still many effective healing potions for diarrhea, such as:

• dried blueberries (only dried fruits are used, as fresh ones have the opposite effect);
• activated charcoal - a proven remedy for diarrhea, but already outdated;
• infusion, decoction of oak bark - has an antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect;
• black strong tea;
• iodine with water or starch (blue iodine);
• vodka with salt - mix 50 ml of vodka and 1 teaspoon of salt and drink. No matter how strange this recipe for treating diarrhea may seem, its effect has been proven;
• decoction of walnut membranes;
• decoctions of medicinal herbs (St. John's wort, burnet, linden, wormwood, mint and others);
• thick homemade jelly.

There are many folk remedies for the treatment of diarrhea. All of them are effective and safe for human health, but in each case there are some contraindications that must be considered during treatment.

Relief after the use of drugs for diarrhea occurs after a few hours. We can say that the treatment of diarrhea with folk remedies is a worthy alternative to drug therapy.

Dehydration Prevention and Diarrhea Diet

Frequent diarrhea can lead to a serious complication such as dehydration.

Just curing diarrhea is not enough, it is necessary to take measures to restore the water-alkaline balance in the body and adjust the diet.

To prevent dehydration, you must adhere to the following rules:

• it is important to consume fluid in sufficient quantity;
• after each attack, drink tea with sugar, mineral water, Regidron, a decoction of wild rose or dried fruits;
• drink at one time you need 200-250 ml;
• prepare a saline solution - 0.5 liters of water, 0.5 teaspoon of salt, 2 tablespoons of sugar, a pinch of soda;
• eating in the first hours of attacks is not desirable, it is better to drink more.

After a slight improvement, you can start eating food - light, quickly digestible, low-fat. Suitable cereals (rice, oatmeal), vegetable puree without oil, boiled meat.

For the period of treatment and rehabilitation, it is better to exclude raw vegetables, smoked meats, sausages, fried foods, alcohol, sweets and other foods that can cause gastrointestinal upset from the menu.

Do not drink carbonated drinks and chewing gum - this contributes to intestinal irritation.

For a while, you should limit the consumption of milk and dairy products, nuts. It is recommended not to smoke or drink alcoholic beverages.

Liquid food does not burden the digestive system, so preference can be given to it.

You should include in the diet foods rich in pectin - bananas, apples. This will help with diarrhea.

Adding salt to your food will help retain fluid in your body, which will help you stay hydrated.

Moderate physical activity will benefit - walks in the fresh air, if the patient's condition allows.

Diarrhea is a fairly serious problem in the human body that requires urgent treatment.

There are a large number of therapy options using both medications and non-traditional ones. The choice lies with the patient.

If relief does not come, and the treatment of diarrhea is ineffective, then it is recommended to consult a doctor to prescribe the correct treatment for diarrhea based on the results of the tests.

It is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it later. You need to monitor your diet, wash your hands with soap after going to the toilet and the street, lead an active lifestyle, spend more time in the fresh air.

Diarrhea or diarrhea is something that is familiar to every person. There are a lot of reasons for the appearance of this ailment, so absolutely no one can fully insure against such a violation of the stomach.

Given this feature of diarrhea, it is desirable for everyone to know about the principles of its therapy, since when a pathology appears, it is worth getting rid of it immediately. In more detail about how diarrhea is treated at home, we will talk in the material below.

Diarrhea: causes and symptoms

Diarrhea is a disorder in the gastrointestinal tract.

Diarrhea is a disorder in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, which manifests itself in the form of watery stools and a number of other unpleasant symptoms.

Note that diarrhea can develop even in the most healthy person, since there are enough reasons for its appearance.

You should not forget about this, as a result of which everyone should know about the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of the disease. First of all, it is important to understand why diarrhea develops.

At the moment, the following main groups of causes of this pathology can be distinguished:

• intestinal infection;
• staphylococcus in the gastrointestinal tract;
• salmonellosis;
• hepatitis of any kind;
• temporary upset stomach;
• an adverse reaction to the medication being taken.

It is quite possible to carry out a preliminary diagnosis of the cause of diarrhea at home, but it should be understood that only a doctor will describe the most complete etiology of the disease and only after laboratory tests.

By the way, the correct definition of the cause of the disease is an important point, because the principles of organizing therapy depend on it. For examples of initial diagnosis, consider the following typical signs for a particular cause of diarrhea:

1. the feces contain foam and the patient's body temperature has risen, which means that he develops an intestinal infection;
2. masses of defecation of a greenish tint, the patient has a fever and has an elevated temperature - staphylococcus aureus;
3. marsh-colored stools and fever - salmonellosis;
4. whitish stool - hepatitis;
5. the feces are watery, there are no special differences in color from the usual one, and the patient does not have a fever - indigestion or an adverse reaction to taking the medication.

In any case, making a diagnosis at home is only partly the right thing to do, so it’s better not to risk it again. Especially if there is an opportunity to visit the clinic.

When can diarrhea be treated at home?

Diarrhea may be accompanied by severe vomiting.

So, any ailment has its own danger and diarrhea is no exception.

Of course, if it manifests itself in a slight increase in body temperature, increased urge to go to the toilet and watery stools, it is quite acceptable to be treated at home. However, diarrhea is of particular danger, accompanied by:

1. unbearable pain in the abdomen and anus of the patient;
2. uncontrolled defecation;
3. very high body temperature;
4. the presence of blood in the stool;
5. severe vomiting;
6. blanching of the skin;
7. dizziness and headaches.

Remember that the presence of your symptoms is not an empty phrase. With these signs, it is imperative to visit the clinic and carry out basic diagnostic procedures. Otherwise, diarrhea can develop into a very dangerous disease or even cause death due to dehydration.

The Basics of Home Treatment for Diarrhea

Probiotics and prebiotics reinforce the action of other drugs.

Let's say the decision to treat diarrhea at home is made and is considered acceptable specifically in your situation. What should be done? The answer is simple - the following order of therapy:

1. Organization of a comfortable environment and bed rest for the patient. Here it is necessary to provide access to the toilet, a clean bed and plenty of drink (ordinary water or special solutions). In addition, it is worth feeding a patient with diarrhea in a special way. At a minimum, heavy, spicy and fatty foods should be excluded from the human diet.
2. Direct treatment. It should be based on drugs from three main groups:

• glucose-salt solutions - reduce the risk of dehydration and accelerate the ghosting of the patient's body into tone;
• sorbents - normalize the microflora of the stomach;
• probiotics and prebiotics - reinforce the action of the two groups of drugs described above.

If you wish, you can supplement the action of drugs with traditional medicine, but this must be done wisely.
Support for the result. Here, it is enough to stop the first signs of diarrhea in a timely manner, and it is better not to allow it at all through basic preventive measures.

The above procedure applies to absolutely all cases of diarrhea in a patient. The only thing worth noting is that at the stage of treatment for each situation, the set of drugs can be supplemented with certain drugs.

So, for example, with an infectious lesion of the gastrointestinal tract, anti-infective drugs are used, and with a low level of immunity, immunostimulating agents are used.

Medicines for the treatment of illness

Regidron is a drug for the treatment of diarrhea.

Since taking medication is the basis for getting rid of diarrhea, it will not be superfluous to consider this stage of treatment in more detail.

Naturally, all medicines must be taken only in accordance with the provisions of the instructions attached to them. But what exactly to choose? The following can be distinguished as typical and frequently taken drugs:

1. Glucose-salt solutions, among which stands out the powder for preparation called "Regidron".
2. Sorbents, of which Smecta and activated carbon are most often used. However, drugs such as Filtrum and Enterosgel are often used.
3. Probiotics, the best of which are Bififort Baby and Bifidiumbacterin.
4. Prebiotics, of which Hilak Forte and Eubicor are more often used.
5. Medicines that tonic the state of the gastrointestinal tract, of which it is worth highlighting Imodium.
6. Anti-infective agents, among this class of drugs we note Ftalazol.
7. Antibacterial drugs, for example - Levomycetin.

Do not forget that even if the cause of diarrhea is known, only a professional doctor can prescribe the most correct and effective course of therapy. It is important to use the above list of drugs wisely and taking into account their instructions. Otherwise, self-handed therapy can only make the patient's condition worse.

Folk remedies

Rosehip compote is a folk remedy for diarrhea.

A good help to drugs in the home treatment of diarrhea will be remedies from traditional medicine.

There are no specific features in their use, however, you should not forget that the patient should not be allergic to the constituent components of the medication being taken.

Otherwise, the use of traditional medicine is outrageously simple. Among the most effective folk recipes are:

1. A decoction of rice. An agent used in many cases of diarrhea therapy. It has tonic and softening properties. Preparing rice water is extremely simple - just boil rice and strain the liquid. The recommended dose for taking is from 50 to 350 grams daily for children and about 400-700 grams for adults. It is advisable to take the medicine until the diarrhea is completely eliminated.
2. Rosehip compote. This remedy should not contain a large amount of sugar and be completely natural (that is, buying a drink in a store is unacceptable). Rosehip compote also tones the gastrointestinal tract and increases the overall tone of the body. A drink is prepared by boiling 100-200 grams of rose hips from several liters of water. It is taken cooled, throughout the course of the disease and in unlimited quantities.
3. Vitamin tea of ​​any formation. The principle of reception is similar to that noted earlier. Teas are taken as an aid to glucose-salt solutions, as they are similarly allowed to prevent dehydration of the body.
4. Again, folk remedies are far from the basis of diarrhea therapy, but only an aid to the use of medications. Surprisingly, a competent combination of traditional medicine and drugs can reduce the duration of diarrhea at times.

Symptoms of what diseases diarrhea can be, the video will tell:

Prevention of pathology

L diarrhea treatment at home not as complicated process as it might seem at first glance. In any case, preventing an ailment is much better than treating it. With regard to diarrhea, preventing its development is possible only if basic prevention is observed. For its competent organization it is enough:

• Fully observe personal hygiene. That is, food, food and everything that comes into contact with your mouth and digestive tract must be clean and disinfected.
• Minimize contact with representatives of the animal class, unwashed food and similar things. This measure perfectly complements the moment with personal hygiene.
• Organize healthy meals. No, no, switching to the “healthy lifestyle” mode is not necessary. But it is very important to stop eating gastronomic "garbage" and fast food.
• Maintain immunity at a normal level. Only periodic courses of vitamins and ordinary hardening are enough here, but without fanaticism.
• Take probiotics and prebiotics as a preventive measure every 2-4 months. Either a pharmacy or a clinic will help you choose the right remedy.

In general, diarrhea is usually not a particular danger. It is not so difficult to treat this ailment at home, of course, if you adhere to the provisions described above. We hope that today's material was useful for you and gave answers to your questions. Health to you!

With diarrhea, or diarrhea, faced by everyone, even a healthy person. There are a huge number of reasons for its appearance, starting with foods that are incompatible with each other and ending with very serious infections.

In this article, we will not consider severe infections accompanied by excruciating diarrhea, such as cholera and others. This is a separate issue.

Watery diarrhea

Watery diarrhea occurs when the small intestine is involved in the pathological process. This may be a situation where food poisoning has occurred or in case of acute intestinal infections.

Sometimes the number of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines can be quite small. It is not the bacteria themselves that are dangerous, but the products of their vital activity, the toxins that they secrete.

In the cold season, watery stools are sometimes due to a number of viruses that are active in winter. These are the so-called rotavirus infections, which are very easy to catch.

Why is water diarrhea dangerous?

Diarrhea can be conditionally divided into watery stools without pathological impurities, such as blood, and blood-streaked diarrhea. If blood appears in the discharge from the intestine, this is a signal to seek medical help, because. the causes of such a symptom can be very serious: intestinal bleeding, hemorrhoidal bleeding, or a serious bacterial infection. All these conditions can threaten the life of the patient. But this also needs to be discussed separately.

So, if there is water diarrhea in an adult, treatment should be immediate. It should be noted that with watery stools there is a large loss of water, and if this process is also accompanied by vomiting, then we can talk about dehydration, and it can come very quickly if emergency measures are not taken.

The human body normally contains about 85-90% water. More precisely, the brain, muscles and heart contain approximately 76% fluid, blood - 84%, and only the human skeleton consists of 15-20% water. From this you can understand how important water is for a person. Each cell of our body consists of water, and with a lack of fluid, all systems and organs will suffer. In addition, with diarrhea, along with water, a huge amount of minerals are released, which are so necessary for the body.

For a small child, the loss of 10% of body weight with watery diarrhea is fatal. If a child weighs 5 kg, then the loss of 500 ml of fluid for him will be fatal. For adults, losing 10% of their body weight in a short time is more problematic, because. their weight is much greater, so they have time to make a decision. Dehydration (dehydration) is most dangerous for children and the elderly. Diarrhea in an adult - what to do? Of course, treat.

Diarrhea is not a diagnosis, but a symptom. To select the correct treatment tactics, it is necessary to establish the true cause of loose stools. Even if loose stools in an adult happen 2-3 times a day, which does not pose a threat to his life, anyway, over time (if it lasts for several days), the body will be severely depleted, and the water-salt balance will be disturbed. Recovery will take much more time than the illness lasted. If diarrhea is watery in an adult, treatment is necessary, especially if an elderly person suffers from this symptom.

Causes of diarrhea

Diarrhea is a kind of protective reaction to the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms, viruses and bacteria. Thus, the body itself is protected from the harmful effects of pathogenic microflora and conducts its detoxification. But if this condition does not go away within a few hours, help is needed. Especially if there is fever and diarrhea, treatment in this case is mandatory. Hyperthermia (fever) may indicate a general intoxication of the body. Such a state requires an appropriate attitude. You can't let everything go by itself. Some people think that diarrhea is not really a disease. Diarrhea should still be treated if it lasts more than one day. So you can save the body from serious consequences.

If the patient complains of diarrhea, abdominal pain, treatment is also necessary. Pain is a serious symptom that may indicate a serious illness, such as pancreatitis, hepatitis, gallstones, or appendicitis. If there is pain during diarrhea, then you need to see a doctor. In some of these situations, surgical assistance is needed.

There are other causes of diarrhea:

• dyspeptic - this is the most common cause of diarrhea, it can occur due to insufficient secretion of the stomach, malfunction of the glands and, as a result, improper digestion of the food consumed;
• infectious - can be caused by dysentery bacillus, various intestinal viruses, amoeba and food toxins;
• alimentary is an allergic reaction to food;
• toxic - poisoning with poisons and toxic substances, such as arsenic or mercury;
• medication - caused by side effects of medications, for example, some antibiotics in the intestines kill not only the pathogenic flora, but also the beneficial one, thereby causing diarrhea;
• neurogenic - can be caused by strong feelings or fear, such diarrhea is also called "bear disease".

Diarrhea in an adult. What to do?

Patients tolerate diarrhea in different ways, it depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. So, for example, loose stools in some people 2-3 times a day cause weakness and poor health, while in others, diarrhea 5-6 times a day does not cause negative consequences.

If diarrhea lasts for a short time, it usually does not cause negative consequences and passes without much harm to health. If diarrhea continues for a long time and is accompanied by bloating, rumbling, false urge to defecate (tenesmus), nausea, vomiting, heartburn and causes severe weakness (exhaustion of the body), then this condition requires emergency medical care. It is not uncommon for patients with these symptoms to be hospitalized.

With any nature of diarrhea, it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of fluid. Compliance with the drinking regimen can protect against negative consequences and support the patient's body in good shape.

It is better to drink mineral water without the content of gas in it, it will help maintain the water-salt balance. If there is prolonged water diarrhea in an adult, treatment is necessary. If home treatment does not help, and diarrhea does not go away within a few days, this is a serious reason to seek help from a medical institution. If severe diarrhea develops, the doctor will determine the causes and treatment.

Diet for diarrhea

A sparing diet for diarrhea, regardless of the causes that caused it, is necessary. Until the condition improves and the symptoms of intoxication disappear, you need to follow a diet.

The following products are allowed:

• porridge on the water;
• jelly;
• lean boiled or steamed meat;
• steam cutlets;
• boiled or steamed fish.

Prohibited Products:

• fatty foods;
• fried foods;
• sweets;
• spicy dishes;
• pickled foods;
• any canned food;
• carbonated drinks;
• coffee;
• too strong tea;
• any alcohol.

After the disappearance of diarrhea and the improvement of the diet, you need to adhere to a few more days, at least for a week. By gradually adding other previously prohibited foods to the diet, the weakened body is prepared for the usual diet. You can't go back to your normal diet right away. A sharp return to the menu of the wrong dish can upset the balance that is fragile and unstable after illness.

Diarrhea: causes and treatment

The treatment for diarrhea depends on the underlying cause. What drugs are most effective for diarrhea? We will talk about this in this section.

First of all, any diarrhea should not be treated with antibiotics. This is done only in severe cases, for example, if the cause that caused the pathological process really poses a serious danger. This applies to diseases such as salmonellosis or cholera. In this case, the patient must be hospitalized, and he will undergo further treatment under the strict supervision of doctors. If there is water diarrhea in an adult, treatment should be aimed at preventing dehydration and restoring the water-salt balance. For these purposes, solutions such as Regidron or Oralit are suitable, you can also drink mineral water without gas.

Solutions are taken after each stool for half a cup. In addition, you should drink at least 4 glasses of one of these drugs within 12 hours.

Medicines for diarrhea

Medicines for diarrhea are not a panacea at all. In the treatment of diarrhea, a number of measures should be taken into account. The most important of which, as already mentioned, is the fight against dehydration. Consider the drugs for diarrhea in adults, which are used most often.

All of them are divided into several pharmacological groups:

• sulfanilamide preparations ("Ftalazol");
• antibiotics (tablets "Levomycetin", "Tetracycline");
• nitrofurans (drug "Furazolidone");
• antimicrobials ("Enterofuril", "Sulgin");
• antifungal (Intetrix) - used for amoebic dysentery;
• enterosorbents (Enterosgel, activated carbon);
• antiviral drugs.

Consider the most famous remedies for diarrhea in adults. In which case is it advisable to take this or that drug?

What to give from diarrhea to an adult? Enterosorbents are a group of drugs that have an adsorbing and enveloping effect. Treatment should begin with Enterosgel, a modern enterosorbent based on bioorganic silicon, which effectively absorbs and removes only toxic substances and pathogenic microbes from the stomach and intestines. Enterosgel does not interact with the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract in any way, unlike other sorbents that stick to the inflamed mucosa and further injure it. The drug does not provoke constipation, does not cause allergies, is allowed to be taken from the first days of life.

The drug "Ftalazol" from diarrhea

These pills for diarrhea in adults of the sulfanilamide group are most appropriate to take with infectious types of diarrhea (dysentery, enterocolitis and colitis of an infectious nature). Taking the drug "Ftalazol" with allergic types of diarrhea and ordinary indigestion will be ineffective. Its effect is noticeable only on day 2-3, when the growth of pathogenic microflora under the action of the drug will be stopped.

Means "Imodium" from diarrhea

The drug "Imodium" (its other name is "Suprelol", "Lopedium" and "Loperamide") begins its action within the first 40-60 minutes. This drug is effective in diarrhea caused by poor-quality products, as well as irritable bowel syndrome and in the initial stages of infectious diarrhea. It helps a lot with frequent urge to vomit. This drug is convenient to take with you on the road. Diarrhea is a common travel companion.

Treatment with Loperamide and Simethicone

This is a new generation drug, it is a combined remedy for diarrhea "Imodium plus" and includes the so-called defoamer - simethicone. This substance eliminates bloating and adsorbs unnecessary intestinal gases. Thanks to him, spastic pains and a feeling of fullness of the intestine disappear. These are chewable tablets for diarrhea in adults. It is not recommended to give them to children under the age of 12.

natural remedies for diarrhea

This includes drugs such as "Smekta" and "Kaopectat". These drugs are used for intestinal disorders caused by rotavirus infections. It should be noted that the drug "Kaopektat" is contraindicated in childhood.

These drugs belong to the group of enterosorbents, they gradually reduce the frequency of going to the toilet, and also relieve bloating and rumbling in the abdomen.

Tablets "Lineks" from diarrhea

This remedy contains beneficial microflora and has a positive effect on the entire gastrointestinal tract. It includes 3 types of positive microflora:

• lactobacilli - positively affect the functioning of the small intestine;
• enterococci - have a similar effect and help the small intestine to function properly;
• bifidobacteria - actively work in the large intestine.

Folk remedies for diarrhea

Traditional medicine knows many ways to treat such an ailment as diarrhea. Folk remedies for treating diarrhea have been tested for centuries.

1. A decoction of pomegranate peels is considered an effective remedy for intestinal disorders. To prepare the medicine, you need to take a well-washed peel of one fruit and pour a glass of cold water. Boil on low heat for 10 minutes, cool and strain. Take this remedy every two hours for 2 tbsp. spoons.
2. Alternative treatment of diarrhea involves the use of rice water. Taking this remedy every 20-30 minutes for 3-4 hours will relieve bloating and stop diarrhea.
3. Wormwood will help to cope with diarrhea. But with this tool you need to be careful: do not exceed the dosage and do not use for too long. To prepare the medicine, 1 teaspoon of dry grass should be poured with one glass of boiling water and insisted for half an hour. Take the medicine 30 minutes before meals, 1 tbsp. spoon.
4. A very strong folk remedy for diarrhea using an alcohol infusion of walnut partitions has long been known. It must be taken without exceeding the permissible dose (5-6 drops each), otherwise it can provoke a backlash - constipation. As soon as the number of trips to the toilet decreases, you need to reduce the dosage to 2-3 drops. It is clear that only adults can use alcohol tinctures inside for treatment. To prepare the drug, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of ground walnut partitions and pour one glass of vodka. Insist in the dark for 5-7 days. This remedy is prepared in advance and stored in the refrigerator. It is recommended to always have this medicine on hand for those who are prone to frequent bowel disorders.

Conclusion

With such an ailment as diarrhea, folk remedies can be very effective. Whatever the nature of the origin of diarrhea, this fact must be taken seriously. If you can’t cope with the intestinal disorder on your own, and besides, pain or fever joins, in this case you need to seek medical help. This is especially true for elderly citizens, because. they become dehydrated much earlier than young people in their prime.

The problem of frequent stools is always taken by surprise and can seriously spoil the plans for the day. Therefore, the question of how to treat diarrhea in adults at home quickly and effectively continues to be relevant, despite the abundance of medicines offered by modern pharmaceuticals.

The secrets of traditional medicine will help to solve the problem.

The concept, which in medicine is called the beautiful word "diarrhea", is more popularly known as "diarrhea". It is unlikely that there will be at least one person in the world who would not encounter this ailment and would not try to eliminate it on their own.

In practice, the treatment of diarrhea in adults often becomes a problem. Because even the best advertised drugs are not able to eliminate diarrhea as quickly as we would like. Which for an ordinary working person means a lost working day, the collapse of plans and unpleasant explanations with management.

And from the point of view of doctors, diarrhea is also a process that threatens the health of the body with serious consequences.

Remedial measures should be taken immediately when the following symptoms appear:

• the stool becomes frequent and liquid;
• the process of defecation is accompanied by pain in the abdomen - growing aching or sharp;
• fatty glimpses are observed in the feces;
• the appearance of mucus or blood in the stool;
• an increase in temperature with frequent stools;
• vomiting, nausea, rumbling in the abdomen;
• general weakness, drowsiness and discomfort;
• dry tongue, increased thirst, decreased urine volume are signs of dehydration.

If the listed symptoms are observed for several days, we are talking about acute diarrhea.

The persistence of signs of malaise for more than two weeks indicates the transition of the disease to a chronic form and requires emergency medical care.

Types of diarrhea and causes

Diarrhea itself is not a disease, but rather a defensive reaction of the body to the invasion of pathogens - viruses or bacteria. Often diarrhea occurs after eating unwashed fruits and vegetables or unpurified water. Also, malaise can be the result of individual intolerance to any substances.

Depending on the causes of diarrhea, the following types of pathology are classified:

• infectious - the result of damage to the body by toxic infections, viruses or pathogenic microorganisms, for example, dysentery;
• alimentary - a consequence of an allergic reaction of the body to an irritant product;
• dyspeptic - occurs when products are not properly digested by the digestive tract. The main causes of dysfunction are pathologies of the liver glands, insufficient production of gastric secretions, the production of negative enzymes by the small intestine;
• medication - appears after the use of certain types of drugs;
• toxic - a consequence of poisoning with mercury or arsenic;
• neurogenic - develops against the background of strong emotional experiences.

In addition, fluid in the stool can be caused by increased intestinal peristalsis, malabsorption of fluids, increased mucus production.

In addition to the discomfort caused by diarrhea, prolonged development of malaise is fraught with the loss of a large amount of fluid, valuable nutrients and salts from the body.

Proper treatment at home:

There are certain rules of conduct for diarrhea that must be followed, regardless of the disease that caused loose stools.

First of all, you should limit your food intake. In the first hours, it is better to refuse food altogether, in the subsequent time, take care of dietary nutrition.

Diet food

The principles on which the diet for diarrhea is built are based on reducing the load on the intestines, eliminating mechanical and chemical irritants, as well as products that cause fermentation or increase bile production.

Nutrition should be sparing, but energetically complete. It is extremely important to take enough fluids to make up for the losses of the body.

It is allowed to eat: boiled carrots, zucchini and potatoes, as well as mousses, jelly, jelly and light cereals on the water. From drinks, juices, compotes, herbal teas or water are preferred.

Medications

Sorbents will help reduce the unpleasant manifestations of diarrhea - drugs that can remove toxic substances from the intestines, as well as viruses and bacteria.

The most effective sorbents are:

• smecta - a sachet must be dissolved in water and taken every 3 hours;
• activated carbon - take at the rate of one tablet per kg of weight;
• imodium - an antidiarrheal agent that slows down peristalsis, reduces the frequency of the urge to defecate;
• Linex is a probiotic preparation that helps to restore the intestinal microflora.

It is not recommended to take antibacterial drugs for diarrhea without the recommendation of doctors, since in order to eliminate the cause of the ailment, it is necessary to establish a diagnosis and find out what disease the frequent stool is a symptom of.

Traditional medicine for diarrhea

In the initial stage of diarrhea, it is not necessary to use drugs - the use of drugs recommended by traditional medicine provides an equally effective result.

The most common way to eliminate diarrhea at home is a decoction of pomegranate peels. To prepare a decoction, the pomegranate peel is finely chopped and boiled in boiling water. Take two tablespoons of chopped peel in a glass of water. The resulting broth must be drunk in two divided doses.

Dried chicken stomach casings are also considered an effective remedy for diarrhea, as they contain special enzymes that eliminate ailments. Before use, the film must be crushed. At one time - a teaspoon of the resulting powder. You can drink water.

Folk remedies for diarrhea are appropriate only for mild diarrhea.

Collections of medicinal herbs

Infusions or decoctions of medicinal herbs allow you to quickly and reliably remove the unpleasant symptoms of diarrhea:

• Chamomile tea is an effective and pleasant-tasting remedy for diarrhea. A teaspoon of herbs is brewed with a glass of boiling water, filtered and taken throughout the day;
• dried blueberries - the berries are poured with cold boiled water and infused for 8 hours. Take several sips throughout the day;
• two tablespoons of dill seeds and a spoonful of wormwood are poured with hot boiled water and insisted. Take before every meal;
• mint is brewed and taken like regular tea;
• a few hawthorn berries insist in hot boiled water. Take a tablespoon three times a day;
• chop the rosehip root, pour 0.5 liters of water and boil. Taken during the day. The roots can be used to make a decoction again;
• a tablespoon of St. John's wort is brewed with a glass of boiling water. After an hour of infusion, you can take half a cup before meals.

To stop diarrhea, you should limit the intake of foods that irritate the intestinal mucosa or enhance the excretion of fluids. Such products include caffeinated drinks - coffee, chocolate, energy drinks, carbonated drinks, fried, fatty, smoked and spicy dishes, hard-boiled eggs, sour berries, rich bakery products, milk and cream, cabbage, cucumbers, beets, canned food, strong broths .

Emotional shake-ups of a sick person are unacceptable - for recovery, he needs peace and rest.

Disease prevention

To avoid the recurrence of diarrhea, you need to remember about preventive measures:

• you can only drink boiled or purified water;
• Always wash your hands with soap before eating.
• eating food that has undergone heat treatment reduces the likelihood of a recurrence of the disease;
• It is not recommended to skip meals. Meals should be regular and complete.